The conveyor belt system consists of a continuous moving belt that carries materials or packages from one place to another. This belting system is also used in conveyor transport systems such as moving sidewalks or escalators, as well as on many manufacturing assembly lines. A conveyor belt or belt conveyor consist of two end pulleys and is usually suspended with a continuous loop of material that rotates about them. The Conveyor belt systems are widely used in an array of material transport applications such as manufacturing, food processing and heavy industry. They are extensively used to transport industrial and agricultural materials such as grain, coal, ores, etc. Such systems are also used in self-unloading bulk freighters and live bottom trucks.

The conveyor belting system uses reciprocating planks to move cargo through the floor. Also, in contrast is a roller conveyor system, which uses a series of rotating rollers to convey boxes or pallets. The conveyor belt dimensions are more often flexible to match the user's specifications or application needs. The belt materials and pattern vary for specific uses such as roofing stones conveying, bakery oven belts for pies and pizzas, extracted gravel transport, and so on. Conveyor belts are available for a wide array of applications and transportation and more often application specific.

Primarily, these conveyor belts are more useful commercially than for local purpose. So, keeping this in mind, these belts are designed in such a way that they solve a specific industry purpose. The agricultural belting system is basically designed for agricultural applications like transporting fodder and various farm equipments whereas retail belting system is generally used for transferring inventory. Construction conveyor belting system is designed for transporting or roofing heavy stones or plywood but forest conveyor belts are designed for carrying logs, tree farms and other related products.

The widely used and the most popular conveyor belt system is power transmission belting. It is designed and rated for use in power transmission applications like engine belts, belting for power takeoffs and industrial machineries. They are basically used to transfer heavy and bulky machines to the desired spot. These conveyor belts are generally made of a tough and strong material, making them able to carry heavy loads with ease.